Nd:YAG
Advantages of Nd:YAG crystals
High efficiency
Low threshold
High gain
high-average power laser
High optical quality
Good thermal conductivity and thermal shock characteristics
Large mechanical strength
 
Nd:YAG Standard Specification
Nd Dopant Concentration |
High |
1.1±0.1at% |
Middle |
0.9±0.1at% |
Low |
0.7±0.1at% |
Crystallographic Orientation |
|
[111]within 5 o |
Wavefront Distortion |
|
≤0.125λ/inch |
Extinction Ration |
|
Φ3 -Φ6.35mm: ≥28dB |
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Φ7-Φ10mm: ≥25dB |
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Φ 11- Φ 13mm: ≥22dB |
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Φ 14- Φ 15mm: ≥18dB |
Dimensional Tolerances |
Diameter |
± 0.05mm |
Length |
± 0.5mm |
End Surface Finish |
Flatness/Sphericity |
≤0.1 wave |
Scratch-Dig |
10-5 (per MIL-O-13830A) |
End Configuration |
Parallelism |
≤ 10" |
Perpendicularity |
≤ 5′ |
Chamfer |
Depth: |
0.05±0.03 inch |
Angle: |
45±5 o |
Coating |
Anti-reflection, R ≤ 0.25%, or other kinds of coatings upon requirement |
Nd:YAG Material Properties |
Formula |
Nd: Y3AL5O12 |
Crystal Structure |
Cubic |
Moh Hardness |
8.5 |
Melting Point |
1970 oC |
Density |
4.55 g/cm3 |
Atomic Density |
1.38 x 1020 atoms/cm3 |
Thermal Conductivity |
0.14Wcm-1K-1 |
Thermal Expansion |
6.9 x 10-6/ o C-1 (111) |
Stimulated Emission Cross Section |
2.8x10-19 cm2 |
dn/dT |
7.3 x 10-6 o C-1 |
Young's Modulus |
3.17x104 kg/mm-2 |
Poisson Ratio |
0.25 |
Lasing Wavelength |
1064nm |
Index of Refraction |
1.8197 at 1.0 mm |
Fluorescent Lifetime |
230 ms |
Pumping Wavelength |
807.5 nm |
Thermal Shock Resistance |
790 Wm-1 |
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